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Detailed Reference Information |
Mériaux, C. and Lister, J.R. (2002). Calculation of dike trajectories from volcanic centers. Journal of Geophysical Research 107. doi: 10.1029/2001JB000436. issn: 0148-0227. |
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Patterns of dike swarms around volcanic centers or above mantle plumes are interpreted by a mechanical analysis of regional and dike-induced stresses, in which dike emplacement is controlled and guided by the stress state. Comparisons of dike patterns with patterns of principal-stress trajectories caused by a source and a regional stress system are commonly used to infer paleostresses. However, dike trajectories are determined by a complex interaction between dike-induced stresses and the source/regional stress system. We present numerical calculations based on a novel boundary-integral formulation, which examines the simultaneous effects of regional stresses, magma pressure, and dike injection on the local stress state around a continuously curving dike. Dike paths are calculated from the condition that dikes propagate by mode I failure. Our results suggest that the magnitude of the regional stresses would be 2--5 times higher than previous estimates based on principal-stress trajectory analysis. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Structural Geology, Fractures and faults, Structural Geology, Mechanics, Tectonophysics, Stresses--crust and lithosphere, Volcanology, Magma migration |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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