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Detailed Reference Information
Meissner et al. 2003
Meissner, K.J., Schmittner, A., Weaver, A.J. and Adkins, J.F. (2003). Ventilation of the North Atlantic Ocean during the Last Glacial Maximum: A comparison between simulated and observed radiocarbon ages. Paleoceanography 18: doi: 10.1029/2002PA000762. issn: 0883-8305.

The distribution of radiocarbon during simulations of the Last Glacial Maximum with a coupled ocean-atmosphere-sea ice model is compared with sediment core measurements from the equatorial Atlantic Ceara Rise, Blake Ridge, Caribbean Sea, and South China Sea. During these simulations we introduce a perturbation of North Atlantic freshwater fluxes leading to varying strengths of the Atlantic meridional overturning. The best fit with the observations is obtained for an overturning weakened by 40% compared with today. Further, we simulate the phenomenon of an age reversal found in deep sea corals, but we suggest that this indicates rather a sudden interruption of deep water formation instead of an increase in ventilation, which was suggested earlier.

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Abstract

Keywords
Oceanography, Biological and Chemical, Radioactivity and radioisotopes, Oceanography, General, Numerical modeling, Oceanography, Physical, General circulation, Oceanography, General, Paleoceanography
Journal
Paleoceanography
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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