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Dettrick et al. 2003
Dettrick, S., Zheng, L. and Chen, L. (2003). Kinetic theory of geomagnetic pulsations: 4. Hybrid gyrokinetic simulation of drift-bounce resonant excitation of shear Alfvén waves. Journal of Geophysical Research 108: doi: 10.1029/2002JA009650. issn: 0148-0227.

A one-dimensional linear hybrid gyrokinetic-magnetohydrodynamic δf particle in cell simulation code is developed to study the detailed mechanisms of energetic particle drift-bounce resonant destabilization of Alfv¿n modes in the ring-current region of the magnetosphere. The model plasma is composed of a cold (10--100eV) component which provides inertia plus a tenuous energetic (~10 keV) ring-current component which provides both resonant destabilization and compressional stabilization of MHD modes. Full kinetic effects such as finite Larmor radii and particle magnetic bounce and precessional drift motions are retained nonperturbatively. A simple finite ¿ dipolar equilibrium model is assumed (¿ is the ratio between plasma and magnetic pressures). Simulations show excellent agreement with earlier perturbative analyses. Results show that when the energetic ion thermal velocity is super-Alfv¿nic, the ions destabilize both odd and even parity shear Alfv¿n MHD modes via the drift-bounce resonances. The growth rates of the resulting modes scale linearly with plasma ¿. The most unstable of these modes are found to be drift-bounce resonance destabilized modes with odd parity, with wave numbers such that kρ ≈ 0.5 at the equator (ρ is the energetic ion Larmor radius). The destabilization typically occurs at a critical wave number kρ ≈ 0.3. When the wave number is close to this critical value and the plasma ¿ is close to the ideal MHD critical value, the mode frequency is determined by the energetic particle dynamics, similar to the energetic particle modes (EPMs) observed in laboratory fusion plasma experiments. When the energetic particles have Alfv¿nic or sub-Alfv¿nic thermal velocity, they contribute to damping of the MHD modes via the bounce resonance.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Magnetospheric Physics, MHD waves and instabilities, Magnetospheric Physics, Ring current, Magnetospheric Physics, Storms and substorms, Magnetospheric Physics, Numerical modeling
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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