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Singh et al. 2001
Singh, N., Loo, S.M. and Wells, B.E. (2001). Electron hole as an antenna radiating plasma waves. Geophysical Research Letters 28: doi: 10.1029/2000GL012652. issn: 0094-8276.

Recent observations of electron holes (e-holes) in space plasma have led to theoretical and numerical studies which show that e-holes in a magnetized plasma are unstable nonlinear structures. Their decay generates plasma waves in the frequency bands of l_ower h_ybrid (LH) and e_lectrostatic w_histler (EW) waves. An analysis is presented demonstrating that the e-holes are an effective radiator of plasma waves in the above frequency bands critically depending on their scalelength () transverse to the ambient magnetic field. In this sense, an e-hole acts like a radiating antenna. The results from 3-D numerical simulations are presented to examine the nonlinear consequences of the radiation from e-holes. When e-holes have long during the initial stage of their existence, they undergo a beading process. This involves radiation of spatial Fourier components corresponding to long scalelength in the structure of e-holes, leaving behind smaller structures. This divides the initially large e-hole structure into several fragments. The resulting smaller structures with ~ eventually dissipate by radiating transversely structured lower hybrid waves. ¿ 2001 American Geophysical Union

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Abstract

Keywords
Magnetospheric Physics, Plasma waves and instabilities
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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