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Detailed Reference Information |
Streltsov, A.V. and Lotko, W. (2003). Reflection and absorption of Alfvénic power in the low-altitude magnetosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research 108: doi: 10.1029/2002JA009425. issn: 0148-0227. |
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Results from a numerical study of the nonlinear interaction between large-amplitude Alfv¿n waves and the low-altitude auroral magnetosphere and ionosphere are presented. In the model the Alfv¿n wave encounters collisionless resistive dissipation when and where the effective parallel drift of electrons carrying the wave field-aligned current density exceeds a critical threshold corresponding to onset of current-driven microinstability. The resulting parallel electric field and parallel potential drop introduce frequency, amplitude, and perpendicular length-scale dependence in the absorption of Alfv¿n wave power. Analysis of the power flow shows that (1) most of the power generated by a constant-current source in the magnetosphere and carried by relatively small-amplitude, high-frequency, and short transverse wavelength Alfv¿n waves is reflected at low altitudes by the wave-induced collisionless resistive layer (RL); (2) Alfv¿n wave power is absorbed primarily in the RL except when stimulated by a constant-voltage generator, wherein ionospheric Joule heating dominates the absorption at large transverse length scales; (3) the absorption is high (≈0.8) at length scales of 10--20 km (ionospheric projection) for constant voltage source conditions; and (4) the relation between the wave-induced parallel potential drop and wave field-aligned current is linear with proportionality constant of order 109 Ω-m2 over much of the range of interest. Correspondence between predicted properties and satellite observations is demonstrated. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Magnetospheric Physics, Auroral phenomena, Magnetospheric Physics, MHD waves and instabilities, Magnetospheric Physics, Numerical modeling, Ionosphere, Wave propagation |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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