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Streltsov & Lotko 2003
Streltsov, A.V. and Lotko, W. (2003). Reflection and absorption of Alfvénic power in the low-altitude magnetosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research 108: doi: 10.1029/2002JA009425. issn: 0148-0227.

Results from a numerical study of the nonlinear interaction between large-amplitude Alfv¿n waves and the low-altitude auroral magnetosphere and ionosphere are presented. In the model the Alfv¿n wave encounters collisionless resistive dissipation when and where the effective parallel drift of electrons carrying the wave field-aligned current density exceeds a critical threshold corresponding to onset of current-driven microinstability. The resulting parallel electric field and parallel potential drop introduce frequency, amplitude, and perpendicular length-scale dependence in the absorption of Alfv¿n wave power. Analysis of the power flow shows that (1) most of the power generated by a constant-current source in the magnetosphere and carried by relatively small-amplitude, high-frequency, and short transverse wavelength Alfv¿n waves is reflected at low altitudes by the wave-induced collisionless resistive layer (RL); (2) Alfv¿n wave power is absorbed primarily in the RL except when stimulated by a constant-voltage generator, wherein ionospheric Joule heating dominates the absorption at large transverse length scales; (3) the absorption is high (≈0.8) at length scales of 10--20 km (ionospheric projection) for constant voltage source conditions; and (4) the relation between the wave-induced parallel potential drop and wave field-aligned current is linear with proportionality constant of order 109 Ω-m2 over much of the range of interest. Correspondence between predicted properties and satellite observations is demonstrated.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Magnetospheric Physics, Auroral phenomena, Magnetospheric Physics, MHD waves and instabilities, Magnetospheric Physics, Numerical modeling, Ionosphere, Wave propagation
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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