EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Ohtani et al. 2002
Ohtani, S., Yamaguchi, R., Kawano, H., Creutzberg, F., Sigwarth, J.B., Frank, L.A. and Mukai, T. (2002). Does the braking of the fast plasma flow trigger a substorm?: A study of the August 14, 1996, event. Geophysical Research Letters 29: doi: 10.1029/2001GL013785. issn: 0094-8276.

In a substorm event of August 14, 1996, the Geotail satellite was at XGSM ~ -10 RE aligned with the GOES 8 satellite in the X direction in the premidnight sector. Two Pi2 onsets were identified. Whereas the first onset was associated with a pseudobreakup, an auroral bulge developed following the second onset. At the pseudobreakup Geotail observed a fast (>900 km/s) plasma flow along with dipolarization, but the geosynchronous magnetic field became stretched subsequently. In contrast, for the main onset, the magnetic field dipolarized at GOES 8, although the associated total (time-integrated) transport of magnetic flux at Geotail was no stronger than that for the pseudobreakup. It is suggested that the braking of the fast flow does not necessarily cause tail current disruption in a large scale, and there is an additional (or alternative) condition to suffice for an initial brightening to develop to a global substorm.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Magnetospheric Physics, Storms and substorms, Magnetospheric Physics, Auroral phenomena, Magnetospheric Physics, Current systems, Magnetospheric Physics, Plasma sheet
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit