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Lewicki et al. 2003
Lewicki, J.L., Connor, C., St-Amand, K., Stix, J. and Spinner, W. (2003). Self-potential, soil CO2 flux, and temperature on Masaya volcano, Nicaragua. Geophysical Research Letters 30: doi: 10.1029/2003GL017731. issn: 0094-8276.

We investigate the spatial relationship between self-potential (SP), soil CO2 flux, and temperature and the mechanisms that produce SP anomalies on the flanks of Masaya volcano, Nicaragua. We measured SP, soil CO2 fluxes (<1 to 5.0 ¿ 104 g m-2 d-1), and temperatures (26 to 80¿C) within an area surrounding a normal fault, adjacent to Comalito cinder cone (2002--2003). These variables are well spatially correlated. Wavelengths of SP anomalies are ≤100 m, and high horizontal SP gradients flank the region of elevated flux and temperature. Carbon isotopic compositions of soil CO213C = -3.3 to -1.1?) indicate a deep gas origin. Given the presence of a deep water table (100 to 150 m), high gas flow rates, and subsurface temperatures above liquid boiling points, we suggest that rapid fluid disruption is primarily responsible for positive SP anomalies here. Concurrent measurement of SP, soil CO2 flux, and temperature may be a useful tool to monitor intrusive activity.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Exploration Geophysics, Magnetic and electrical methods, Volcanology, Hydrothermal systems, Geochemistry, Isotopic composition/chemistry, Volcanology, Eruption monitoring, Physical Properties of Rocks, Fracture and flow
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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