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Sastri 2002
Sastri, J.H. (2002). Penetration electric fields at the nightside dip equator associated with the main impulse of the storm sudden commencement of 8 July 1991. Journal of Geophysical Research 107: doi: 10.1029/2002JA009453. issn: 0148-0227.

The geomagnetic storm sudden commencement (ssc) of 8 July 1991 was reported <Wilson et al., 2001> to be characterized by a reduction (enhancement) of X component at midlatitudes in the noon (midnight) sector in the 1-hour period after its start at 1636 UT. This distinctive feature is seen even after accounting for the effects of the Chapman-Ferraro current by subtracting the step-like increase of X/H component at low-latitude stations on the same magnetic meridian from the midlatitude data. We present evidence to show that over the same 1-hour period after the start of the ssc on 8 July 1991 an eastward electric field disturbance (peak value ≈1.2 mV/m) grew up and decayed at the premidnight dip equator. The eastward electric field evidenced at the nightside dip equator is interpreted as the signature of the penetration of the dawn-to-dusk electric field associated with an enhancement of region 1 field-aligned currents (FACs) driven by the solar wind. The negative disturbance in the H/X component at midlatitudes in the noon sector is explained as the magnetic effect of FACs that carry the large-scale electric fields from the magnetosphere to the polar ionosphere as well as the disturbance of polar origin-type 2 ionospheric currents excited by the large-scale electric field.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Ionosphere, Electric fields, Ionosphere, Current systems, Ionosphere, Equatorial ionosphere, Ionosphere, Ionosphere/magnetosphere interactions
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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