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St. Laurent et al. 2002
St. Laurent, L.C., Simmons, H.L. and Jayne, S.R. (2002). Estimating tidally driven mixing in the deep ocean. Geophysical Research Letters 29: doi: 10.1029/2002GL015633. issn: 0094-8276.

Using a parameterization for internal wave energy flux in a hydrodynamic model for the tides, we estimate the global distribution of tidal energy available for enhanced turbulent mixing. A relation for the diffusivity of vertical mixing is formulated for regions where internal tides dissipate their energy as turbulence. We assume that 30 ¿ 10% of the internal tide energy flux dissipates as turbulence near the site of generation, consistent with an estimate based on microstructure observations from a mid-ocean ridge site. Enhanced levels of mixing are modeled to decay away from topography, in a manner consistent with these observations. Parameterized diffusivities are shown to resemble observed abyssal mixing rates, with estimated uncertainties comparable to standard errors associated with budget and microstructure methods.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Oceanography, Physical, Turbulence, diffusion, and mixing processes, Oceanography, Physical, Internal and inertial waves, Oceanography, Physical, Fine structure and microstructure
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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