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Hidayat et al. 2002
Hidayat, D., Chouet, B., Voight, B., Dawson, P. and Ratdomopurbo, A. (2002). Source mechanism of very-long-period signals accompanying dome growth activity at Merapi volcano, Indonesia. Geophysical Research Letters 29: doi: 10.1029/2002GL015013. issn: 0094-8276.

Very-long-period (VLP) pulses with period of 6--7s, displaying similar waveforms, were identified in 1998 from broadband seismographs around the summit crater. These pulses accompanied most of multiphase (MP) earthquakes, a type of long-period event locally defined at Merapi Volcano. Source mechanisms for several VLP pulses were examined by applying moment tensor inversion to the waveform data. Solutions were consistent with a crack striking ~70¿ and dipping ~50¿ SW, 100m under the active dome, suggest pressurized gas transport involving accumulation and sudden release of 10--60 m3 of gas in the crack over a 6s interval.

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Abstract

Keywords
Seismology, Earthquake parameters, Seismology, Volcano seismology, Volcanology, Eruption monitoring
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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