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Baker et al. 2002
Baker, D.N., Peterson, W.K., Eriksson, S., Li, X., Blake, J.B., Burch, J.L., Daly, P.W., Dunlop, M.W., Korth, A., Donovan, E., Friedel, R., Fritz, T.A., Frey, H.U., Mende, S.B., Roeder, J. and Singer, H.J. (2002). Timing of magnetic reconnection initiation during a global magnetospheric substorm onset. Geophysical Research Letters 29: doi: 10.1029/2002GL015539. issn: 0094-8276.

We have used a unique constellation of Earth-orbiting spacecraft and ground-based measurements in order to study a relatively isolated magnetospheric substorm event on August 27, 2001. Global ultraviolet images of the northern auroral region established the substorm expansion phase onset at 0408:19 (¿1 min) UT. Concurrent measurements from the GOES-8, POLAR, LANL, and CLUSTER spacecraft allow us to construct a timeline which is consistent with magnetic reconnection on the closed field lines of the central plasma sheet near XGSM ~ -18 RE some 7 minutes prior to the near-earth and auroral region times of substorm expansion phase onset. This suggests that magnetic reconnection (i.e., the substorm neutral line) in this case formed in the mid-tail region substantially before current disruption, field dipolarization near geostationary orbit, or auroral substorm onsets occurred. Thus, the magnetic reconnection process is interpreted as the causative driver of dissipation in this well-observed case.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Magnetospheric Physics, Energetic particles, trapped, Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetospheric configuration and dynamics, Magnetospheric Physics, Solar wind/magnetosphere interactions, Magnetospheric Physics, Storms and substorms
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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