EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Ferraro & Li 2002
Ferraro, R. and Li, Q. (2002). Detailed analysis of the error associated with the rainfall retrieved by the NOAA/NESDIS Special Sensor Microwave/Imager algorithm 2. Rainfall over land. Journal of Geophysical Research 107: doi: 10.1029/2001JD001172. issn: 0148-0227.

This study has investigated the error associated with the estimation of instantaneous areal rain rate over land by the NOAA/NESDIS Office of Research and Application's Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) algorithm. By comparing with ground-based rain observations from the Oklahoma Mesonet rain gage network, the error inherent in the SSM/I-based areal rain estimate is quantified. Since the ground-based gauges use point measurements to estimate areal rain, the gauges do not make a perfect estimate and contain an associated error. A formulation has been developed by which the difference between the SSM/I- and Mesonet-based estimates is divided into two parts: one due to the error in the Mesonet and the other due to the error in the SSM/I. A separate formulation has also been developed by which the error in Mesonet-based rain measurement is quantified according to the gage density and the statistics of rain (variance and spatial correlation). A nine-month data set of 15-min rain accumulation for over 100 gages from the Mesonet has been used to obtain the rain statistics and to compare with the SSM/I estimate over various spatial scales. Results show that the error for the instantaneous SSM/I rain rate over 0.5, 1.0, and 2.5-degree boxes are approximately 150%, 100%, and 70% of the mean areal rain rate, respectively.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Hydrology, Precipitation, Radio Science, Remote sensing, Hydrology, Instruments and techniques
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit