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Detailed Reference Information |
Carbary, J.F., Morrison, D. and Romick, G.J. (2002). Particle characteristics from the spectra of polar mesospheric clouds. Journal of Geophysical Research 107: doi: 10.1029/2001JD001154. issn: 0148-0227. |
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Spectrographic imagers on the Midcourse Space Experiment (MSX) satellite have obtained the first spectra of polar mesospheric clouds (PMCs) from the far ultraviolet to the visible (164--585 nm). Several hundred PMC spectra were extracted over a 3 week period during the summer of 1999. To improve statistics, the spectra were normalized and averaged within 32 groups of clouds having common latitudes and scattering angles. The subsequent spectra, from three spectrographic imagers, produced a PMC signal that fell into the noise at wavelengths short of 200 nm and showed Earth albedo effects longward of ~315 nm. The spectra between these limiting wavelengths were subjected to a least squares analysis to determine characteristics of the scattering particles assuming a lognormal distribution of Mie scatterers made of ice. Averaged over all PMCs, the distribution mode (size) was 65.2 ¿ 2.2 nm and the distribution dispersion (width) was 1.15 ¿ 0.04. Over the period of observation, neither the mode nor the dispersion exhibited systematic variations in time or latitude, although less intense clouds at lower latitudes may have been undersampled. |
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BACKGROUND DATA FILES |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Aerosols and particles (0345, 4801), Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Transmission and scattering of radiation, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Polar meteorology, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Remote sensing |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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