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Stith et al. 1977
Stith, J.L., Hobbs, P.V. and Radke, L.F. (1977). Observations of a nuée ardente from the St. Augustine volcano. Geophysical Research Letters 4: doi: 10.1029/GL004i007p00259. issn: 0094-8276.

A series of aerial photographs were obtained for a nu¿e ardente produced by the February 8, 1976 eruption of the St. Augustine volcano, Alaska. The nu¿e ardente reached a maximum velocity of 50 m s-1 while descending the steeper (~1:3) slope of the volcano. It later slowed to a velocity of 6 m s-1 as it traversed the gentler slope (~1:25) at the base of the volcano, where it formed a deposit. The nu¿e ardente appeared to originate with the collapse or penetration of a newly formed dome, rather than the collapse of a vertical eruption column. Fluidization by fine particles in the nu¿e ardente probably contributed to its mobility.

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Geophysical Research Letters
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