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Detailed Reference Information
Fanale et al. 1977
Fanale, F.P., Johnson, T.V. and Matson, D.L. (1977). Io’s surface composition: observational constraints and theoretical considerations. Geophysical Research Letters 4: doi: 10.1029/GL004i008p00303. issn: 0094-8276.

Observations of line emission from neutral and ionic species in the Io-surrounding cloud, reflectance studies and theoretical considerations suggest Io's surface is unlike that of any other body in the solar system. The cloud has a peculiar composition which we show is probably not due to cloud/surface fractionation. Io's surface may be largely covered with and endogenically produced mixture of S and and dehydrated salts, or by accretion-fractionated compounds modified by charged particle bombardment.

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Abstract

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Geophysical Research Letters
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American Geophysical Union
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