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Hintsa et al. 2004
Hintsa, E.J., Dacey, J.W.H., McGillis, W.R., Edson, J.B., Zappa, C.J. and Zemmelink, H.J. (2004). Sea-to-air fluxes from measurements of the atmospheric gradient of dimethylsulfide and comparison with simultaneous relaxed eddy accumulation measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research 109: doi: 10.1029/2002JC001617. issn: 0148-0227.

We measured vertical profiles of dimethylsulfide (DMS) in the atmospheric marine boundary layer from R/P FLIP during the 2000 FAIRS cruise. Applying Monin-Obukhov similarity theory to the DMS gradients and simultaneous micrometeorological data, we calculated sea-to-air DMS fluxes for 34 profiles. From the fluxes and measured seawater DMS concentrations, we calculated the waterside gas transfer velocity, kw. Gas transfer velocities from the gradient flux approach are within the range of previous commonly used parameterizations of kw as a function of wind speed but are a factor of 2 smaller than simultaneous determinations of transfer velocity using the relaxed eddy accumulation technique. This is the first field comparison of these different techniques for measuring DMS flux from the ocean; the accuracy of the techniques and possible reasons for the discrepancy are discussed.

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Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Air/sea constituent fluxes, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Constituent sources and sinks, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Ocean/atmosphere interactions, Oceanography, Physical, Air/sea interactions, air-sea exchange, gas transfer, sulfur emissions
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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