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Detailed Reference Information
Johnson et al. 1977
Johnson, R.G., Sharp, R.D. and Shelley, E.G. (1977). Observations of ions of ionospheric origin in the storm-time ring current. Geophysical Research Letters 4: doi: 10.1029/GL004i010p00403. issn: 0094-8276.

O+, He+, and H+ ions in the energy range 0.5 to 16 keV have been observed in the storm-time ring current with an energetic ion mass spectrometer aboard the polar-orbiting S3-3 satellite. During the main phases of the 29 December 1976, 6 April 1977, and 19 April 1977 magnetic storms, the O+ number density within the instrument energy range in the inner ring current (L=2.8--4.0) was larger than the H+ density in the altitude range from about 5000--7000 km. At two days after the main phase of the 29 December 1976 storm, O+ was still the dominant ion at MLT=14.5 hours in the L=2.6--3.4 range at altitudes near 6000 km.

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