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Horváth & Davies 2004
Horváth, Á. and Davies, R. (2004). Anisotropy of water cloud reflectance: A comparison of measurements and 1D theory. Geophysical Research Letters 31: doi: 10.1029/2003GL018386. issn: 0094-8276.

Bi-directional reflectances of marine liquid water clouds, as measured by the Multiangle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR), are compared with plane-parallel radiative transfer model calculations. We define an angular consistency test that requires measured and modeled radiances to agree within ¿5% for all chosen view angles for the observations to be classified as plane-parallel. When all nine MISR angles are used at the full 275 m resolution, 1 in 6 pixels (17%) pass the test. There is a slight dependence on effective radius Re, with Re = 8 ¿m resulting in the highest pass rate. As the resolution is degraded, clouds appear more plane-parallel, and the passing rate increases to 38% at the coarsest 17.6 km scale. The passing rate quickly decreases as the number of angles used in the angular test increases. Requiring a match at only the nadir and two near-nadir angles immediately eliminates half of the full resolution pixels.

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Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Cloud physics and chemistry, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Instruments and techniques, Global Change, Remote sensing
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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