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Detailed Reference Information |
Willey, D.A., Fine, R.A., Sonnerup, R.E., Bullister, J.L., Smethie, W.M. and Warner, M.J. (2004). Global oceanic chlorofluorocarbon inventory. Geophysical Research Letters 31: doi: 10.1029/2003GL018816. issn: 0094-8276. |
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Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) dissolve in the oceans, but the total quantity and spatial distribution in the oceans was not previously known. The first estimate of the global oceanic CFC-11 uptake using field measurements is calculated from WOCE (World Ocean Circulation Experiment) CFC-11 concentrations. Here we find the total oceanic uptake of 5.5 (¿1.2) ¿ 108 moles was about 1% of total emissions through 1994. Eighty-two percent of the CFC-11 inventory is in the upper 1000 meters. The CFC inventory distribution implies that the dominant physical air-sea exchange of gases on decadal time scales occurs due to a combination of high gas solubility in cold high latitude waters and effectiveness of the wind-driven circulation. The global inventory provides a benchmark for models simulating climate change. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Global Change, Oceans, Oceanography, General, Water masses, Oceanography, Physical, General or miscellaneous |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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