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Detailed Reference Information
Kappenman 2004
Kappenman, J. (2004). The Evolving Vulnerability of Electric Power Grids. Space Weather 2. doi: 10.1029/2003SW000028. issn: 1542-7390.

A perspective is provided on design decisions in the electric power grid infrastructure and the formative role this has had in greatly increasing the vulnerability of this critical infrastructure to space weather disturbances.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES
Abstract
Keywords
Magnetospheric Physics, Storms and substorms, Magnetospheric Physics, Solar wind/magnetosphere interactions, Magnetospheric Physics, Current systems, Ionosphere, Ionospheric dynamics, geomagetic storms, GIC, power grids
Journal
Space Weather
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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