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Detailed Reference Information |
Mitchell, N.J., Pancheva, D., Middleton, H.R. and Hagan, M.E. (2002). Mean winds and tides in the Arctic mesosphere and lower thermosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research 107: doi: 10.1029/2001JA900127. issn: 0148-0227. |
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A new meteor radar has been deployed at Esrange (68¿N,21¿E) near Kiruna in Sweden. The radar has been used to measure windsand tides in the Arctic mesosphere/lower thermosphere region over the intervalAugust 1999 to July 2000. Conspicuous features of the measured mean windsinclude a strong shear of up to 5 m s-1 km-1in the summer zonal flow, resulting in eastward flows of in excess of 30 ms-1 at the upper heights observed (97 km). An equatorwardmeridional flow is observed in summer and winter, which reaches maximum valuesof ~13 m s-1 in a summer jet. Poleward flow incomparison is weak and only occurs at the equinoxes. The monthly mean andseasonal mean behaviors of the amplitudes and phases of the 12- and 24-hourtides are examined and compared to the Global Scale Wave Model-98. The observationsare generally very close to the model predictions for the 24-hour tide andfor the 12-hour tide in winter. In other seasons, particularly summer, theobserved 12-hour tidal amplitudes are significantly larger than those predicted.In spring and summer the wavelength of the 12-hour tide is significantly largerthan that predicted. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Mesospheric dynamics, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Waves and tides |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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