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Satheesan & Krishna Murthy 2002
Satheesan, K. and Krishna Murthy, B.V. (2002). Turbulence parameters in the tropical troposphere and lower stratosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research 107: doi: 10.1029/2000JD000146. issn: 0148-0227.

Using the mesosphere-stratosphere-troposphere (MST)radar observations in the troposphere and lower stratosphere at a tropicalstation, Gadanki, the rate of turbulent kinetic energy dissipation ε,as estimated by the spectral width method, the power method, and the variancemethod, has been compared. It is found that ε from the spectral widthmethod and variance method agree quite well under low background wind conditions,whereas under high background wind conditions, ε from the spectral widthmethod appears to be an underestimate. The ε from the power method isgenerally lower than that from the other two methods. Adopting the variancemethod, the turbulence parameters ε and the eddy diffusivity for momentum Km have beenestimated for tropospheric and lower stratospheric regions over Gadanki forthe period 18 January 1999 to 5 March 1999, making use of the vertical windobservations from MST radar on each night for ~2 hours. Average altitudeprofiles of ε and Kmfor the winter season are presented. The turbulence parameter profiles reveala prominent peak in the upper troposphere. From Richardson number considerationsthe observed turbulence is attributed mainly to wind shear.

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Abstract

Keywords
Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Middle atmosphere dynamics (0341, 0342), Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Turbulence, Radio Science, Radar atmospheric physics, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Convective processes
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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