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Detailed Reference Information |
Satheesan, K. and Krishna Murthy, B.V. (2002). Turbulence parameters in the tropical troposphere and lower stratosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research 107: doi: 10.1029/2000JD000146. issn: 0148-0227. |
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Using the mesosphere-stratosphere-troposphere (MST)radar observations in the troposphere and lower stratosphere at a tropicalstation, Gadanki, the rate of turbulent kinetic energy dissipation ε,as estimated by the spectral width method, the power method, and the variancemethod, has been compared. It is found that ε from the spectral widthmethod and variance method agree quite well under low background wind conditions,whereas under high background wind conditions, ε from the spectral widthmethod appears to be an underestimate. The ε from the power method isgenerally lower than that from the other two methods. Adopting the variancemethod, the turbulence parameters ε and the eddy diffusivity for momentum Km have beenestimated for tropospheric and lower stratospheric regions over Gadanki forthe period 18 January 1999 to 5 March 1999, making use of the vertical windobservations from MST radar on each night for ~2 hours. Average altitudeprofiles of ε and Kmfor the winter season are presented. The turbulence parameter profiles reveala prominent peak in the upper troposphere. From Richardson number considerationsthe observed turbulence is attributed mainly to wind shear. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Middle atmosphere dynamics (0341, 0342), Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Turbulence, Radio Science, Radar atmospheric physics, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Convective processes |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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