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Le Friant et al. 2003
Le Friant, A., Heinrich, P., Deplus, C. and Boudon, G. (2003). Numerical simulation of the last flank-collapse event of Montagne Pelée, Martinique, Lesser Antilles. Geophysical Research Letters 30: doi: 10.1029/2002GL015903. issn: 0094-8276.

We model the submarine emplacement of a debris avalanche generated by the last flank-collapse event of Montagne Pel¿e volcano. We estimate the collapsed volume (1.7 km3) using both the volume of the missing material in the horseshoe-shaped structure and the volume of submarine deposits. This avalanche is treated as the gravitational flow of a homogeneous continuum. It is simulated by a finite-difference model, solving mass and momentum conservation equations, that are depth-averaged over the slide thickness. Numerical simulations show that the emplacement of this debris-avalanche can be suitably modeled by a Coulomb-type friction law with a variable friction angle below 10¿. We propose that variations of the friction angle are mainly influenced by the thickness of the flowing mass.

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Abstract

Keywords
Marine Geology and Geophysics, Marine sediments--processes and transport, Mathematical Geophysics, Modeling, Volcanology, Eruption mechanisms
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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