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Detailed Reference Information
Søraas et al. 2003
Søraas, F., Oksavik, K., Aarsnes, K., Evans, D.S. and Greer, M.S. (2003). Storm time equatorial belt – an “image” of RC behavior. Geophysical Research Letters 30: doi: 10.1029/2002GL015636. issn: 0094-8276.

During geomagnetic storms a well defined belt of trapped protons and ENAs (energetic neutral atoms) is observed around geomagnetic equator at low L-values. Their source is RC (ring current) protons existing at larger L-values. Through charge exchange with the geocorona RC protons become ENAs and if subjected to a new charge exchange become trapped protons. From low latitude particle observations at four different local times we follow; the RC injection region, the drift of RC-particles through the evening/afternoon into the morning sector, the RC-asymmetry and convection loss to the dayside during the storm initial and main phase, and its development into a symmetric RC in the recovery phase of the storm.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Magnetospheric Physics, Ring current, Magnetospheric Physics, Energetic particles, trapped, Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetosphere--inner, Magnetospheric Physics, Storms and substorms
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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