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Wimmers et al. 2003
Wimmers, A.J., Moody, J.L., Browell, E.V., Hair, J.W., Grant, W.B., Butler, C.F., Fenn, M.A., Schmidt, C.C., Li, J. and Ridley, B.A. (2003). Signatures of tropopause folding in satellite imagery. Journal of Geophysical Research 108: doi: 10.1029/2001JD001358. issn: 0148-0227.

A satellite-based conceptual picture of the stratospheric contribution to the spring ozone peak is presented through a survey of flight measurements and satellite imagery from the Tropospheric Ozone Production about the Spring Equinox (TOPSE) program. We address the stratospheric contribution through the process of tropopause folding across air mass boundaries (the arctic and polar tropopause break) in the polar and midlatitude upper troposphere. These boundaries and the boundaries of their related outgrowing streamers are easily identifiable as sharp gradients in the altered water vapor (AWV) imagery, a linear modification of the GOES water vapor channel that represents upper tropospheric specific humidity. The close relationship between altered brightness temperature and total ozone (from the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) and the GOES sounder) along this gradient confirms the utility of AWV imagery in detecting the tropopause break. Transects constructed from aircraft lidar and in situ observations of ozone illustrate the existence of tropopause folding along the AWV gradient. Ten out of ten available transects during the February to May study period show tropopause folding where indicated by the satellite imagery. This is strong evidence that folding is ubiquitous across the polar/stratospheric air mass boundary during the study period, and that the associated intrusions of stratospheric air into the troposphere can be located continuously using AWV imagery.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Stratosphere/troposphere interactions, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Remote sensing, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Constituent sources and sinks
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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