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Neubert & Christiansen 2003
Neubert, T. and Christiansen, F. (2003). Small-scale, field-aligned currents at the top-side ionosphere. Geophysical Research Letters 30: doi: 10.1029/2003GL017808. issn: 0094-8276.

High-precision vector magnetic field observations from the ¿rsted satellite are used to investigate small-scale, field-aligned currents on spatial scales down to 600 m. Placed in a low-Earth, polar orbit, the slowly drifting orbit plane has covered all local times since launch in 1999 with more than 25000 polar passes. Small-scale currents are primarily found in the cusp with densities of 10--100 ¿Am-2, reaching more than 1000 ¿Am-2 during disturbed conditions. These values are 1--2 orders of magnitude larger than large-scale region 1 and 2 currents. Current densities are 2--4 times larger when the ionosphere is illuminated than when in darkness. While the location of currents follows the changes in cusp location with changing IMF, the intensity of the currents seems to depend on the level of solar wind turbulence. The data suggest that small-scale currents may be associated with significant local heating of the ionosphere and thermosphere.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Ionosphere, Auroral ionosphere, Ionosphere, Ionosphere/magnetosphere interactions, Magnetospheric Physics, Current systems
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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