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Detailed Reference Information |
Branca, S., Carbone, D. and Greco, F. (2003). Intrusive mechanism of the 2002 NE-Rift eruption at Mt. Etna (Italy) inferred through continuous microgravity data and volcanological evidences. Geophysical Research Letters 30: doi: 10.1029/2003GL018250. issn: 0094-8276. |
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In October 2002 a new eruption began at Etna. Lava flows were issued from two different fissure systems on the NE and S flanks of the volcano. A continuous microgravity sequence, acquired at a station on the N slope (2800 m a.s.l.), shows a marked decrease (about 400 ¿Gal in less than one hour) about 4 hours before lava was first emitted from the eruptive fissures along the NE-Rift. This anomaly reversed soon afterward at a high rate. The strong gravity decrease is interpreted as the opening, by external forces, of a shallow fracture system 1 km W of the gravity station. Magma from the central conduit entered the new fracture system passively, and propagated through it towards lower portions of the NE-Rift. Both the arrangement of the new fracture system and the eruptive dynamics are in keeping with the inferred intrusive mechanism. |
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BACKGROUND DATA FILES |
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Abstract![](/images/icons/spacer.gif) |
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Keywords
Geodesy and Gravity, Instruments and techniques, Tectonophysics, Dynamics, gravity and tectonics, Volcanology, Eruption mechanisms, Volcanology, Magma migration |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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