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Danis et al. 2003
Danis, P.-A., von Grafenstein, U. and Masson-Delmotte, V. (2003). Sensitivity of deep lake temperature to past and future climatic changes: A modeling study for Lac d'Annecy, France, and Ammersee, Germany. Journal of Geophysical Research 108: doi: 10.1029/2003JD003595. issn: 0148-0227.

Oxygen isotope ratios (δ18O) of deep-lake ostracod valves can provide excellent estimates of the oxygen isotopic composition of past atmospheric precipitation (δ18OP). One of the major steps of such a δ18OP reconstruction is the calculation of the δ18O of the lake water (δ18OL) from the valve δ18O, which includes an appropriate estimate of the past water temperature during valve formation. In order to simulate changes in lake vertical temperature profile and specifically the bottom water temperature during ostracod valve formation, we have redeveloped a one-dimensional eddy diffusion thermal lake model including a lake ice model and refined it by including a seasonal light extinction model. This model was tested for two different sites, Lac d'Annecy and Ammersee. Sensitivity studies show that the ostracod calcification temperature is approaching constant 3.7¿C for colder, but may significantly vary for warmer than present conditions. In Lac d'Annecy, such temperature effects can lead to a significant underestimation of positive δ18OP excursions. In Ammersee the underestimation is smaller because the hypolimnic temperatures are less sensitive to surface temperature changes. Our model can be used to better constrain such temperature effects and such further increase the quality of the δ18OL and δ18OP reconstruction.

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Abstract

Keywords
Hydrology, Limnology, Hydrology, Water/energy interactions, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Paleoclimatology, Oceanography, Biological and Chemical, Stable isotopes
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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