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Detailed Reference Information |
Beardsley, R.C., Lentz, S.J., Weller, R.A., Limeburner, R., Irish, J.D. and Edson, J.B. (2003). Surface forcing on the southern flank of Georges Bank, February–August 1995. Journal of Geophysical Research 108: doi: 10.1029/2002JC001359. issn: 0148-0227. |
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Surface wind stress, heat, and freshwater fluxes were estimated over the southern flank of Georges Bank during February--August 1995 using moored measurements made at ST1 located on the 76-m isobath, roughly halfway between the tidal mixing and shelf/slope fronts. Wind stress variability was dominated by a succession of atmospheric lows that passed Georges Bank during the deployment. A transition between frequent lows and strong wind stress events (winter) to less frequent lows and weaker wind stresses (summer) occurred in mid-May. In winter, wind stress fluctuations tended to be omnidirectional, with maximum stresses above 0.5 N/m2 during four storms, one a classic nor'easter, while summer fluctuations were weaker but strongly polarized in the along-bank direction. The ST1 surface heat flux was dominated by shortwave heating, which increased from a winter mean of 130 W/m2 to 230 W/m2 in summer. Long-wave cooling decreased from 50 W/m2 (winter) to 30 W/m2 (summer), while mean sensible and latent fluxes increased from -20 and -40 W/m2 (winter) to +10 and 0 (summer) respectively. Overall, winter was characterized by weak net heating (30 W/m2) with shortwave gain offset by long-wave, latent, and sensible heat loss. In summer, increased shortwave gain and reduced long-wave loss and weak sensible and latent fluxes combined to produce strong net heating (210 W/m2). ST1 precipitation was highly episodic with little seasonality while evaporation occurred mostly during winter, resulting in a net evaporation of -15 cm and net freshwater flux of +48 cm over the deployment. |
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Keywords
Oceanography, Physical, Air/sea interactions, Oceanography, General, Marine meteorology, Oceanography, General, Continental shelf processes, Oceanography, General, Diurnal, seasonal, and annual cycles |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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