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Detailed Reference Information |
Wright, A.N., Allan, W., Ruderman, M.S. and Elphic, R.C. (2002). The dynamics of current carriers in standing Alfvén waves: Parallel electric fields in the auroral acceleration region. Journal of Geophysical Research 107: doi: 10.1029/2001JA900168. issn: 0148-0227. |
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The acceleration of current carriers in an Alfv¿n wave current system is considered. The model incorporates a dipole magnetic field geometry, and we present an analytical solution of the two-fluid equations by successive approximations. The leading solution corresponds to the familiar single-fluid toroidal oscillations. The next order describes the nonlinear dynamics of electrons responsible for carrying a few ¿Am-2 field aligned current into the ionosphere. The solution shows how most of the electron acceleration in the magnetosphere occurs within 1 RE of the ionosphere, and that a parallel electric field of the order of 1 mVm-1 is responsible for energising the electrons to 1 keV. The limitations of the electron fluid approximation are considered, and a qualitative solution including electron beams and a modified E∥ is developed in accord with observations. We find that the electron acceleration can be nonlinear, (ve∥∇∥)ve∥ > ωve∥, as a result of our nonuniform equilibrium field geometry even when ve∥ is less than the Alfv¿n speed. Our calculation also elucidates the processes through which E∥ is generated and supported. |
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BACKGROUND DATA FILES |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Space Plasma Physics, Kinetic and MHD theory, Magnetospheric Physics, Energetic particles, precipitating, Ionosphere, Particle acceleration, Ionosphere, Ionosphere/magnetosphere interactions |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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