EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Wright et al. 2002
Wright, A.N., Allan, W., Ruderman, M.S. and Elphic, R.C. (2002). The dynamics of current carriers in standing Alfvén waves: Parallel electric fields in the auroral acceleration region. Journal of Geophysical Research 107: doi: 10.1029/2001JA900168. issn: 0148-0227.

The acceleration of current carriers in an Alfv¿n wave current system is considered. The model incorporates a dipole magnetic field geometry, and we present an analytical solution of the two-fluid equations by successive approximations. The leading solution corresponds to the familiar single-fluid toroidal oscillations. The next order describes the nonlinear dynamics of electrons responsible for carrying a few ¿Am-2 field aligned current into the ionosphere. The solution shows how most of the electron acceleration in the magnetosphere occurs within 1 RE of the ionosphere, and that a parallel electric field of the order of 1 mVm-1 is responsible for energising the electrons to 1 keV. The limitations of the electron fluid approximation are considered, and a qualitative solution including electron beams and a modified E is developed in accord with observations. We find that the electron acceleration can be nonlinear, (ve)ve > ωve, as a result of our nonuniform equilibrium field geometry even when ve is less than the Alfv¿n speed. Our calculation also elucidates the processes through which E is generated and supported.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Space Plasma Physics, Kinetic and MHD theory, Magnetospheric Physics, Energetic particles, precipitating, Ionosphere, Particle acceleration, Ionosphere, Ionosphere/magnetosphere interactions
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit