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Painter et al. 2002
Painter, S., Cvetkovic, V. and Selroos, J. (2002). Power-law velocity distributions in fracture networks: Numerical evidence and implications for tracer transport. Geophysical Research Letters 29: doi: 10.1029/2002GL014960. issn: 0094-8276.

Velocity distributions in two- and three-dimensional networks of discrete fractures are studied through numerical simulations. The distribution of 1/v, where v is the velocity along particle trajectories, is closely approximated by a power law (Pareto) distribution over a wide range of velocities. For the conditions studied, the power law exponents are in the range 1.1--1.8, and generally increase with increasing fracture density. The same is true for the quantity 1/bv, which is related to retention properties of the rock; b is the fracture half-aperture. Using a stochastic Lagrangian methodology and statistical limit theorems applicable to power-law variables, it is shown that the distributions of residence times for conservative and reacting tracers are related to one-sided stable distributions. These results are incompatible with the classical advection dispersion equation and underscore the need for alternative modeling approaches.

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Abstract

Keywords
Hydrology, Groundwater transport, Hydrology, Stochastic processes, Mathematical Geophysics, Fractals and multifractals, Physical Properties of Rocks, Fracture and flow
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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