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Detailed Reference Information |
Papitashvili, V.O., Christiansen, F. and Neubert, T. (2002). A new model of field-aligned currents derived from high-precision satellite magnetic field data. Geophysical Research Letters 29: doi: 10.1029/2001GL014207. issn: 0094-8276. |
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A model of field-aligned currents is derived from high-precision magnetic field measurements from the ¿rsted and Magsat satellites, being parameterized by the interplanetary magnetic field strength and direction for summer, winter and equinox. The high-precision data allow the model to be determined directly by a simple 2-D curl technique combined with fitting of spherical harmonic functions. New elements of the model are: (a) the FAC patterns are determined separately for both polar regions, resolving the seasonal dependence of interhemispheric asymmetries, (b) the IMF ~ 0, ground-state patterns are also resolved; these elements are obtained for the first time. From the model, the total upward/downward currents have been determined for various IMF conditions. The ratio of the summer/winter currents is ~1.35 and the equinox currents ~1. The model allows FAC mapping for IMF |B| ≤ 12 nT, except during magnetic storms and substorms. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Ionosphere, Plasma waves and instabilities, Magnetospheric Physics, Electric fields, Magnetospheric Physics, Current systems, Ionosphere, Current systems |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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