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Pitout & Blelly 2003
Pitout, F. and Blelly, P. (2003). Electron density in the cusp ionosphere: increase or depletion?. Geophysical Research Letters 30: doi: 10.1029/2003GL017151. issn: 0094-8276.

Radar observations indicate that the electron density may decrease significantly in the cusp ionosphere, despite the intense precipitation of low-energy electrons originating from the magnetosheath. We have modeled the ionospheric footprints of the cusp and mantle regions, and we focus on the two rival processes acting pro and con the electron density build-up in those regions of intense precipitation, which also happened to be regions of strong electric field. On one hand, the precipitation provides the ionosphere with electrons; on the other hand, the strong electric field heats up the ion population, stimulating the production of NO+. A fraction of the NO+ produced then feeds the electron-consuming chemical reaction NO+ + e- → NO in the F1-region, although this reaction is not favored in presence of a high electron temperature. We investigate various combinations of E-field and initial electron densities. Our simulations clearly show that the overall result depends on the origin of the flux tube, which eventually opens in the cusp region. We interpret our results in terms of seasonal effects, IMF-By and MLT dependence.

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Abstract

Keywords
Ionosphere, Polar cap ionosphere, Ionosphere, Plasma temperature and density, Ionosphere, Ion chemistry and composition, Ionosphere, Modeling and forecasting
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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