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Imhoff et al. 2002
Imhoff, P.T., Farthing, M.W., Gleyzer, S.N. and Miller, C.T. (2002). Evolving interface between clean and nonaqueous phase liquid (NAPL)-contaminated regions in two-dimensional porous media. Water Resources Research 38: doi: 10.1029/2001WR000290. issn: 0043-1397.

We studied the dissolution of nonaqueous phase liquids (NAPLs) at residual saturation in two-dimensional systems using physical and numerical experiments. In all cases, preferential dissolution pathways developed in the NAPL-contaminated regions. A permeability feedback mechanism led to the formation of centimeter-scale dissolution fingers in homogeneous porous media, while fingers up to 1 order of magnitude wider formed in media with heterogeneous distributions of intrinsic permeability k, when σ2(lnk) was large. The structure of the interface between the NAPL-contaminated and NAPL-free regions was examined as dissolution progressed. In all cases the interface was a self-affine fractal. The scaling relationship of Family and Vicsek <1985> fitted the interface data from the numerical simulations reasonably well.

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Abstract

Keywords
Hydrology, Groundwater quality, Hydrology, Groundwater transport, Hydrology, Groundwater hydrology
Journal
Water Resources Research
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American Geophysical Union
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