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Detailed Reference Information |
Birkeland, K.W. and Landry, C.C. (2002). Power-laws and snow avalanches. Geophysical Research Letters 29: doi: 10.1029/2001GL014623. issn: 0094-8276. |
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This paper presents evidence of frequency-size power-laws in several groups of snow avalanche paths. Other natural hazards, such as earthquakes and forest fires, exhibit similar power-law relationships. In addition, an analysis of the response of one group of snow avalanche paths to storms through time demonstrates a power-law between the response of the system and the binned frequency of those responses. Our results, as well as our experience with these complex, non-linear systems, are consistent with self-organized criticality. The practical implication of this work is that the frequency-size relationship for small and medium sized avalanches may be useful for quantifying the risk of large snow avalanches within a group of avalanche paths. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Hydrology, Snow and ice, Mathematical Geophysics, Nonlinear dynamics, Mathematical Geophysics, General or miscellaneous |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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