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Anderson et al. 2002
Anderson, D., Anghel, A., Yumoto, K., Ishitsuka, M. and Kudeki, E. (2002). Estimating daytime vertical ExB drift velocities in the equatorial F-region using ground-based magnetometer observations. Geophysical Research Letters 29: doi: 10.1029/2001GL014562. issn: 0094-8276.

The daytime equatorial electrojet is a narrow band of enhanced eastward current flowing in the 100 to 120 km altitude region within ¿2¿ latitude of the dip equator. A unique way of determining the daytime strength of the electrojet is to observe the difference in the magnitudes of the Horizontal (H) component between a magnetometer placed directly on the magnetic equator and one displaced 6 to 9 degrees away. The difference between these measured H values provides a direct measure of the daytime electrojet current, and in turn, the magnitude of the vertical ExB drift velocity in the F region ionosphere. This paper discusses a recent study that has established the quantitative relationship between the vertical ExB drift velocity in the ionospheric F region and the daytime strength of the equatorial electrojet in the South American (west coast) longitude sector.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Ionosphere, Equatorial ionosphere, Ionosphere, Electric fields, Ionosphere, Current systems, Ionosphere, Ionosphere/atmosphere interactions, Ionosphere, Ionospheric dynamics
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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