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Kelley et al. 2002
Kelley, M.C., Huaman, M., Chen, C.Y., Ramos, C., Djuth, F. and Kennedy, E. (2002). Polar mesosphere summer echo observations at HF frequencies using the HAARP Gakona Ionospheric Observatory. Geophysical Research Letters 29: doi: 10.1029/2001GL013411. issn: 0094-8276.

We present initial polar mesosphere summer echo (PMSE) observations over Alaska in the HF band. Echoes were detected near 85 km over 50% of the observation time even though it was late in the PMSE season. The signal-to-noise ratio sometimes exceeded 25 dB. We also present the effects of different transmitted powers and antenna pointing directions on PMSE strength and occurrence. There is some evidence that using 4.5 MHz electron heating occurred, even at the low duty cycle used.

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Abstract

Keywords
Radio Science, Radio wave propagation, Radio Science, Remote sensing, Radio Science, Ionospheric propagation, Ionosphere, Ionosphere/atmosphere interactions
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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