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Lagg et al. 2003
Lagg, A., Krupp, N., Woch, J. and Williams, D.J. (2003). In-situ observations of a neutral gas torus at Europa. Geophysical Research Letters 30: doi: 10.1029/2003GL017214. issn: 0094-8276.

A persistent pattern in the pitch angle distributions of energetic protons near the orbit of Europa has been observed with the Energetic Particles Detector (EPD) on board the Galileo spacecraft during each of the Europa orbit crossings in the last 7 years. The proton fluxes at energies larger than 220 keV peak at equatorial pitch angles of 90¿ whereas fluxes of lower energy protons (80--220 keV) at this pitch angle are depleted. We propose that a Jupiter-surrounding neutral gas torus in the vicinity of the orbit of Europa is responsible for the depletion of energetic particle fluxes by charge exchange collisions. In order to reproduce the observed depletion signature an average neutral number density of 20 to 50 cm-3 is required.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Magnetospheric Physics, Energetic particles, trapped, Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetosphere interactions with satellites and rings, Magnetospheric Physics, Planetary magnetospheres (5443, 5737, 6030), Planetology, Solar System Objects, Jupiter
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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