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Wang et al. 2003
Wang, L.-B., Mueller, P., Holt, R.J., Lu, Z.-T., O'Connor, T.P., Sano, Y. and Sturchio, N.C. (2003). Laser spectroscopic measurement of helium isotope ratios. Geophysical Research Letters 30: doi: 10.1029/2003GL017242. issn: 0094-8276.

A sensitive laser spectroscopic method has been applied to the quantitative determination of the isotope ratio of helium at the level of 3He/4He = 10-7 - 10-5. The resonant absorption of 1083 nm laser light by the metastable 3He atoms in a discharge cell was measured with the frequency modulation saturation spectroscopy technique while the abundance of 4He was measured by a direct absorption technique. The results on three different samples extracted from the atmosphere and commercial helium gas were in good agreement with values obtained with mass spectrometry. The achieved 3σ detection limit of 3He in helium is 4 ¿ 10-9. This demonstration required a 200 ¿L STP sample of He. The sensitivity can be further improved, and the required sample size reduced, by several orders of magnitude with the addition of cavity enhanced spectroscopy.

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Abstract

Keywords
General or Miscellaneous, Techniques applicable in three or more fields, Geochemistry, Isotopic composition/chemistry, Geochemistry, Instruments and techniques, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Instruments and techniques, Hydrology, Instruments and techniques
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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