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Detailed Reference Information |
Li, J. and Wang, J.X.L. (2003). A modified zonal index and its physical sense. Geophysical Research Letters 30: doi: 10.1029/2003GL017441. issn: 0094-8276. |
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A modified zonal index (ZI) for the Northern Hemisphere (NH) general circulation is defined as the normalized difference in zonal-averaged sea level pressure anomalies between 35¿N and 65¿N. The ZI is a measure of hemispheric-wide fluctuations in air mass between two annular belts of action (ABAs) over middle and high latitudes, centered near 35¿N and 65¿N, respectively. The spatial structure of the NH general circulation represented by the ZI is a zonally symmetric pattern, similar to the NH annular mode. Some physical features associated with the ZI are discussed and summarized as a concept model, and the analysis indicates that the Ferrel cell stands out as a dominant signal in the zonal-mean circulation anomalies related to the ZI, implying a strong dynamical property of the general circulation in the mid-high latitudes. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Climatology, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, General circulation, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Polar meteorology, Planetology, Fluid Planets, Atmospheres--structure and dynamics |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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