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Bates 2002
Bates, N.R. (2002). Interannual variability in the global uptake of CO2. Geophysical Research Letters 29: doi: 10.1029/2001GL013571. issn: 0094-8276.

A major uncertainty are the causes for interannual variability of the global ocean uptake of CO2. Existing estimates, based on atmospheric CO2 data, indicate that peak-to-peak interannual variability in ocean uptake of CO2 is up to 2--4 Pg C year-1 (Pg = 1015 g), while those estimates based on ocean observations and models suggest that year-to-year variability is much smaller (~0.4--0.8 Pg C year-1). Here, it is shown that these differences can be partly reconciled if global air-sea CO2 flux estimates include the CO2 flux associated with tropical cyclones (TC), extra-tropical cyclones (ETC), and new air-sea CO2 gas exchange relationships. The impact of storm events on air-sea CO2 flux is influenced by climate variability such as the El Ni¿o/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), contributing to an interannual peak-to-peak variability in global ocean uptake of CO2 of up to ~1.8 Pg C year-1.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Oceanography, General, Climate and interannual variability, Oceanography, Physical, Capillary waves, Oceanography, Biological and Chemical, Carbon cycling, Oceanography, Biological and Chemical, Gases
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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