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Detailed Reference Information |
Bates, N.R. (2002). Interannual variability in the global uptake of CO2. Geophysical Research Letters 29: doi: 10.1029/2001GL013571. issn: 0094-8276. |
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A major uncertainty are the causes for interannual variability of the global ocean uptake of CO2. Existing estimates, based on atmospheric CO2 data, indicate that peak-to-peak interannual variability in ocean uptake of CO2 is up to 2--4 Pg C year-1 (Pg = 1015 g), while those estimates based on ocean observations and models suggest that year-to-year variability is much smaller (~0.4--0.8 Pg C year-1). Here, it is shown that these differences can be partly reconciled if global air-sea CO2 flux estimates include the CO2 flux associated with tropical cyclones (TC), extra-tropical cyclones (ETC), and new air-sea CO2 gas exchange relationships. The impact of storm events on air-sea CO2 flux is influenced by climate variability such as the El Ni¿o/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), contributing to an interannual peak-to-peak variability in global ocean uptake of CO2 of up to ~1.8 Pg C year-1. |
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BACKGROUND DATA FILES |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Oceanography, General, Climate and interannual variability, Oceanography, Physical, Capillary waves, Oceanography, Biological and Chemical, Carbon cycling, Oceanography, Biological and Chemical, Gases |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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