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Golovchanskaya & Maltsev 2003
Golovchanskaya, I.V. and Maltsev, Y.P. (2003). Interchange instability in the presence of the field-aligned current: Application to the auroral arc formation. Journal of Geophysical Research 108: doi: 10.1029/2002JA009505. issn: 0148-0227.

We have revisited the ideal MHD interchange instability for the case of the nonaligned gradients of the plasma pressure p and unit magnetic flux tube volume V, i.e., the background field-aligned current (FAC) included. Several possibilities of a directional difference between ∇p and ∇V in the Earth's plasma sheet are considered. The growth of an interchange perturbation leading to the pressure-gradient-driven FAC striation is illustrated through numerical simulation in a simple model of the nightside region 1 FAC by Karty et al. <1984> and Yang et al. <1994>. It is shown that the FAC is being striated by the interchange process on a timescale from minutes to tens of minutes. The application to the quiet time discrete arc formation is discussed.

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Abstract

Keywords
Magnetospheric Physics, MHD waves and instabilities, Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetosphere--outer, Magnetospheric Physics, Numerical modeling, Magnetospheric Physics, Plasma sheet
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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