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Semeter 2003
Semeter, J. (2003). Critical comparison of OII(732–733 nm), OI(630 nm), and N2(1PG) emissions in auroral rays. Geophysical Research Letters 30: doi: 10.1029/2002GL015828. issn: 0094-8276.

All-sky spectral imagery has been used to study the altitude distribution of OII(732--733 nm), OI(630 nm), and N2(1PG) emissions in tall auroral rays appearing at the poleward edge of the auroral oval. The OII(732--733 nm) emission layer was consistently higher than the OI(630 nm) emission layer in these structures; the peak emission altitudes were estimated to be ~380 km and ~240 km, respectively. Neither the high absolute altitude of the OII(732--733 nm) peak nor its >100 km offset from the OI(630 nm) peak are consistent with published model results, which consider electron impact on atomic oxygen as the sole source of auroral O+(2P). The present results suggest that O+(2P) may also be excited directly from ambient ionospheric O+(4S) atoms. Other contributing factors may include a significant underestimation of the rate coefficients for O+(2P) quenching, or field-aligned up-flows of ionospheric O+.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Ionosphere, Auroral ionosphere, Ionosphere, Particle precipitation, Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetosphere/ionosphere interactions, Magnetospheric Physics, Energetic particles, precipitating
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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