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Grueschow et al. 2003
Grueschow, E., Kwon, O., Main, I.G. and Rudnicki, J.W. (2003). Observation and modeling of the suction pump effect during rapid dilatant slip. Geophysical Research Letters 30: doi: 10.1029/2002GL015905. issn: 0094-8276.

The temporary pressure drop observed during post-peak dilatant slip in axi-symmetric testing of a porous aeolian sandstone is modeled using a simple function of opening caused by sliding along the fault surface. Results suggest dilatancy of 0.02 mm accompanying frictional sliding, less than 10% of the typical grain diameter of 0.25--0.50 mm. The rapid void opening, under nominally undrained conditions at constant upstream flow rate, causes a strong 'suction pump' effect. A theoretical maximum pressure drop of 0.09 MPa or more, consistent with the experimentally measured results, can occur without a change in permeability properties.

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Abstract

Keywords
Physical Properties of Rocks, Permeability and porosity, Physical Properties of Rocks, Fracture and flow, Physical Properties of Rocks, General or miscellaneous
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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