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Liu & Yang 2003
Liu, Z. and Yang, H. (2003). Extratropical control of tropical climate, the atmospheric bridge and oceanic tunnel. Geophysical Research Letters 30: doi: 10.1029/2002GL016492. issn: 0094-8276.

A coupled ocean-atmosphere model study shows that the extratropical impact on tropical climate is as strong as the tropical impact on extratropical climate. A 2¿C SST warming in the global extratropics increases equatorial ocean temperature by ~1¿C in the surface and subsurface. The surface temperature change is caused by the atmospheric bridge of the Hadley circulation (70%) and the oceanic tunnel of thermocline subduction (30%), while the subsurface temperature change is forced predominantly through the oceanic tunnel. Furthermore, the dominant influence on the equator comes from the southern hemisphere atmosphere and ocean.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Global Change, Oceans, Global Change, Climate dynamics, Global Change, Atmosphere (0315, 0325)
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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