|
Detailed Reference Information |
Smedsrud, L.H., Saloranta, T.M., Haugan, P.M. and Kangas, T. (2003). Sea ice formation on a very cold surface. Geophysical Research Letters 30: doi: 10.1029/2002GL016786. issn: 0094-8276. |
|
In this study laboratory experiments of sea ice formed on a vertical surface with initial temperature of -30 to -50¿C are presented. The ice formation is rapid, and in 300 s >5 mm of sea ice is formed. Ice formation cooled and salinified the water, and induced a vertical down wards flow of ~5 mm/s with a boundary layer about 5 mm thick. This ice has a structure with columnar crystals that have small circular cross sections (0.2--1.0 mm) and sea ice salinities are between 24 and 32. A simple model approach indicate that the thermal conductivity of such ice is lower than for other types of sea ice. |
|
|
|
BACKGROUND DATA FILES |
|
|
Abstract |
|
|
|
|
|
Keywords
Oceanography, Physical, Ice mechanics and air/sea/ice exchange processes, Oceanography, Physical, Fine structure and microstructure, Oceanography, General, Physical and chemical properties of seawater, Oceanography, General, Arctic and Antarctic oceanography, Hydrology, Glaciology |
|
Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
|
|
|