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Smedsrud et al. 2003
Smedsrud, L.H., Saloranta, T.M., Haugan, P.M. and Kangas, T. (2003). Sea ice formation on a very cold surface. Geophysical Research Letters 30: doi: 10.1029/2002GL016786. issn: 0094-8276.

In this study laboratory experiments of sea ice formed on a vertical surface with initial temperature of -30 to -50¿C are presented. The ice formation is rapid, and in 300 s >5 mm of sea ice is formed. Ice formation cooled and salinified the water, and induced a vertical down wards flow of ~5 mm/s with a boundary layer about 5 mm thick. This ice has a structure with columnar crystals that have small circular cross sections (0.2--1.0 mm) and sea ice salinities are between 24 and 32. A simple model approach indicate that the thermal conductivity of such ice is lower than for other types of sea ice.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Oceanography, Physical, Ice mechanics and air/sea/ice exchange processes, Oceanography, Physical, Fine structure and microstructure, Oceanography, General, Physical and chemical properties of seawater, Oceanography, General, Arctic and Antarctic oceanography, Hydrology, Glaciology
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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