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Orr & Mignerey 2003
Orr, M.H. and Mignerey, P.C. (2003). Nonlinear internal waves in the South China Sea: Observation of the conversion of depression internal waves to elevation internal waves. Journal of Geophysical Research 108: doi: 10.1029/2001JC001163. issn: 0148-0227.

The conversion of depression nonlinear internal solitons to elevation internal waves has been observed twice at the South China Sea continental shelf break. Shipboard X-band radar, tow-yo CTD, ADCP and high frequency acoustic flow visualization of the process are presented. The data focuses on up slope propagation of depression internal solitons from a water depth of ~264 m to a water depth of ~110 m. Dissipation by large amplitude shear instabilities was observed. The kinetic energy density was found to be a decreasing monotonic function of range with an energy dissipation rate coefficient of 0.063 km-1. The rate of energy dissipation over the ~16.5 km soliton propagation path was 0.17 W/m/m. Simple numerical models of the waveform evolution are qualitatively compared to the observations. The observations, extracted scale parameters and dissipation rates should be useful for testing a variety of evolution equation representations of internal soliton propagation.

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Abstract

Keywords
Oceanography, Physical, Internal and inertial waves, Oceanography, Physical, Turbulence, diffusion, and mixing processes
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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