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Stramska & Petelski 2003
Stramska, M. and Petelski, T. (2003). Observations of oceanic whitecaps in the north polar waters of the Atlantic. Journal of Geophysical Research 108. doi: 10.1029/2002JC001321. issn: 0148-0227.

Digital photographs of the sea surface were analyzed for the fraction of aerial coverage by whitecaps (stage A and B) in the north polar region of the Atlantic. Photography was accompanied by measurements of wind velocity, air temperature and humidity, sea surface temperature, and observations of significant wave height. Whitecap coverage increased significantly with an increase in wind speed (or wind friction velocity). Our data exhibit lower values of the average whitecap coverage at low and moderate wind speeds than previous estimates from literature. In addition, our results indicate that the prediction of whitecap coverage can be improved if the state of the development of surface waves is taken into account. Changes in sea surface temperature (2 to 13¿C) and near-water air stability showed no discernible effect on whitecap coverage at any given wind speed within our data set.

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Abstract

Keywords
Oceanography, Physical, Surface waves and tides, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Ocean/atmosphere interactions (0312, 4504), Oceanography, General, Arctic and Antarctic oceanography, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Remote sensing
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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