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Costa & Macedonio 2002
Costa, A. and Macedonio, G. (2002). Nonlinear phenomena in fluids with temperature-dependent viscosity: An hysteresis model for magma flow in conduits. Geophysical Research Letters 29: doi: 10.1029/2001GL014493. issn: 0094-8276.

Magma viscosity is strongly temperature-dependent. When hot magma flows in a conduit, heat is lost through the walls and the temperature decreases along the flow causing a viscosity increase. For particular values of the controlling parameters the steady-flow regime in a conduit shows two stable solutions belonging either to the slow or to the fast branch. As a consequence, this system may show an hysteresis effect, and the transition between the two branches can occur quickly when the critical points are reached. In this paper we describe a model to study the relation between the pressure at the inlet and the volumetric magma flow rate in a conduit. We apply this model to explain an hysteric jump observed during the dome growth at Soufri¿re Hills volcano (Montserrat), and described by Melnik and Sparks <1999> using a different model.

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Abstract

Keywords
Mathematical Geophysics, Modeling, Mathematical Geophysics, Nonlinear dynamics, Volcanology, Eruption mechanisms, Volcanology, General or miscellaneous
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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